Saturday 22 March 2008

Kumai & Banjarmasin (Borneo)

Borneo - Indonesian Kalimantan

With the weather now settled, we had a very enjoyable run across to Kalimantan. The sea had calmed down and although the wind blew, it was extremely comfortable. This was perhaps our best passage to date. When crossing the shipping lane, trusty AIS served us well again. (Thanks Joao Mendes - Yacht Mahi Mahi!!) One incident that caught our attention was when a huge tanker went by us, some 3 miles away. On passing us, it made a U-turn and came back on its track. Here we were in the middle of the ocean with a tanker making a U-turn in a shipping lane! I got on the radio and called them up, asking why they had changed course so drastically. I got a reply that they were testing their rudders and that everything was ok. We was kind of surprised by the maneuver? About 15 minutes later, what sounded like the captain of the tanker, called us up. He confirmed that they were carrying out a turning maneuver and that they were now going to turn again and proceed on their course south. Obviously he noted our concern and just called to put our minds at rest! I thanked him and we continued on our voyage east.   

         

More visitors outside Kumai


The Kumai River

We closed in on the Kumai River at about 3pm the next day. Being late in the afternoon, we decided to anchor off the coast and enter the river the next morning. The coast line here is shallow and the shallow depth of 6 meters extends some 4 miles out off the coast. Getting close in to the shore line is not always possible, especially if you do not know the area! We dropped anchor about 3 miles off the coast in 5 meters of water. True to form, within 30 minutes we were hit by a squall. Poor Shayile went on her roller coaster ride again and it became very uncomfortable. Not again! Looking up, we saw many fishing boats heading in towards the shore. Obviously there must have been some kind of village there and the boats were all heading in that direction. With that, we decided to follow the fishing boats in, relying on their local knowledge to keep us out of any trouble. With Maxsea, I had a track to get out, not having to rely on any guidance should we decide to up and leave at any time! I tucked in behind one of the boats and in we went. Sure enough, ahead we saw a village and many small fishing boats anchored off. We finally dropped anchor in 3 meters of water, had the customary visitors, young prawn fishermen who we entertained and then went to bed! We were in Kalimantan, Borneo.

Next day we left early and motor sailed up the Kumai River. The water turned a dirty brown as we negotiated our way in. Perhaps the word "negotiate" is incorrect as the river is about 300 meters wide at its narrowest point! There are sand banks that need to be considered but, as we passed small coastal ships leaving the river, we figured Shayile was ok for depth! As we went further up the river, we entered a jungle environment. Lining the river were palm trees literally growing out of the water. Behind them were mangrove trees, with jungle extending inland from there. (It's interesting to note here, that having read cruising notes of other yachts having visited Kumai, the haze and smoke from extensive burning of the forests is so bad that visibility is sometimes down to less than a mile!) On the river, we passed barges and other coastal trading vessels, bring goods to Kumai and picking up what they could for further trade. For the first time we came across Bugis and Madura schooners used by the Indonesians as trading vessels. However with modern shipbuilding, these are losing popularity, but certainly are unique to Indonesia. As we approached the town of Kumai, we noticed small ships and other boats moored up alongside wharfs. It was not a big town, but the port must serve as a gateway to the interior with the amount of cargo coming and going. We dropped our anchor on the opposite side of the river, away from the port activities. Anchored not far from us was another yacht, the first we had seen since Singapore, but they left within a few hours of us arriving.  We were in Kumai to see the town and, especially, the Orangutans. A few companies offered a guided service into the Tanjung Puting National Park and we needed to tee-up a tour. Within a few hours, we had 2 companies come out and talk us through their packages. That evening B and I decided on one company, going for a 3 day, 2 night tour. Total cost R2 800  for 3 days with 4 crew on a house boat with all meals and drinks, tours and park fees too! (+/- $100 each)

 

    The main road of Kumai

  

                                                                        Daniel at lunch in Kumai

As we had not officially stopped in Indonesia, or had the opportunity to draw money, we needed to do a few formalities first. The next morning we went ashore by dingy and stopped outside Harry's Yacht Services. (Love the name!) Waiting for us as Rudi, who was to be our guide into the National Park. He organised a taxi for us and soon we were heading out of town, on our way to Pangkalanbun, which had a bank and access to ATM's. (not even Kumai could offer the service!)  We must have spent a few hours there, drawing money, buying a few necessary fruits and vegetables and even a souvenirs or 2. Daniel and I bought a huge knife! Jenna became the new owner of some takkies for jungle walking. We then returned to Kumai where we had lunch at, what appeared to be the best restaurant we could find, see picture above. After paying for our tour and dropping off our washing , much to B's delight, and went back to Shayile to prepare for the early morning start into the Tanjung Puting National Park.

Tanjung Puting National Park

The Orangutan rehabilitation centers at Tanjung Puting are like no other in Indonesia. Juvenile or orphaned orangutans are reintroduced into the wild at these centers. As the orangutans grow and learn to live in the wild, they spend longer and longer away from the camps. Many "cannot kick an old habit" and return periodically at feeding times! The increased destruction of the orangutans natural habitat due to logging, farming and mining, worsened by the fires, has made it even more difficult to fully rehabilitate these animals back into the wild.

Canadian researcher Dr Birute' Galdikas, known as "Ibu (mother) professor", began taking in orangutans in the early 1970's, assisted by the Leakey Foundation, the US philanthropic foundation which sponsors research on all great apes. Dr Galdikas properly knows more about orangutans than anyone. In her early days in Tanjung Puting, she would spend weeks tracking wild orangutans and was the first to document the birth interval for these apes, being about once every eight years. This on its own makes them vulnerable to extinction.

The park encompasses more than 305 000 hectares and is home to a vast variety of fauna and flora. It is home to crocodiles, hornbills, wild pigs, bear, cats, macaques, proboscis monkeys, gibbons, pythons and countless more. It is also a habitat for the dragon fish, an aquarium fish worth R700 each, highly sort after by collectors in SE Asia.

Visiting the Orangutans

At 8am the next morning, out Klotok arrived alongside Shayile with Rudi, a skipper, cook Juju and assistant Adi, They were all on board to make our trip into Tanjung as enjoyable and comfortable as possible. Included in the price was a "guard" who was left on Shayile to look after her whilst we were away. We loaded all our luggage on board and climbed onto the roof / deck of the klotok. It was rustic but very comfortable and spacious enough for all of us. At the rear end, (stern) was the toilet and shower which hung off the back! The skipper then started the old diesel engine and we motored on down the river. How wonderful it was to be relaxing whilst others did all the driving, navigating, cooking and cleaning! We pulled up a few cushions and prepared cameras and binoculars for the journey into the park. We turned off the main (Kumai) river and motored up a tributary. Lining the banks were the palm trees and mangroves mentioned earlier. The water was the colour of strong milk coffee, and littered with vegetation debris floating on down the river. As we got further up river, the vegetation lining the river slowly changed and we entered the jungle. It was great to just relax on the deck and look out at the scenery as it passed us by. I even managed to spot 2 small crocodiles on the river banks.

        

      Jenna looking out for wild life


                                                            Fishermen, the dirty water and the palm trees!

   

On deck relaxing as we go up river

     

                                                                         The toilet and shower "room"

After 2 hours, we turned off into an even smaller tributary which must have been 4 - 10 meters wide, the water now having changed to "dark tea without milk" colour, as the leaves and twigs lying on the river bed, slowly rotted and released the tea colour into the still river. Soon we came across our first troop of Proboscis Monkeys with their distinguishable long rubbery noses hanging down on their faces. They are also called Belunda or Dutch monkey because of their long red noses and big tummies. We stopped the klotok and spent 1/2 an hour watching them go about their business high up in the trees. As they slowly made their way further into the jungle, we went on up the river making our way to Camp Leakey, our first stop.

At Camp Leakey, we pulled up next to the jetty and tied up. After a very enjoyable lunch, it was time to go visit the camp and hopefully see a few Orangutans. We armed ourselves with cameras and mosquito lotion and set off along the suspended walk way towards the camp. As we entered camp Leakey, I was surprised by its rustic appearance. I did expect something a bit more "organised". Scattered in the bush were wooden dwellings with smaller storage huts close by. It had been there some time and appeared to need some maintenance. However I need to give a bit of slack here. For an Orangutan research center with, presumably, a tight budget and limited staff, it was an extremely well run establishment! As I got to learn more about the center and the wonderful people that work there, I discovered what an amazing facility this was, and how one women could make such an impact on the survival and research into the Orangutans in Kalimantan. We gathered together with Rudi outside one of the huts, casually chatting about the Orangutans and the "do's and don'ts" when encountering them. No sooner had we finished chatting, we heard something making its way through the trees above the camp. There, slowly and gracefully making its way towards us, was an Orangutan! The guides soon identified it as Chris, a rather lazy Orangutan that tends to hang around the camp looking for food. As it perched itself on a branch on the edge of the clearing, Rudi took out a few bananas and enticed Chris closer. It was really special to see this ape as he groped down towards Rudi's hand and slowly took a banana. Over the next 20 minutes, it remained there whilst Daniel and Jenna fed him bananas and watched him, almost human like, peel and eat them.

     

    Daniel feeding Chris, whilst Jenna waits her turn

 

                                                                        Junior at the feeding platform

You may ask, are these Orangutans truly wild, and the answer is yes. Being a facility for the released of rehabilitated Orangutans, and a facility where these apes can be studied in their natural vegetation, it is no zoo. Every Orangutan lives out in the jungle. However, only differing from human DNA by 4%, they are clever creatures. For weeks on end they will wander through the jungle going about finding food and company, and then they will return to Camp Leakey, almost "checking in" and getting a bit of "free food." Then they are off again, sometimes not spotted for months on end. It is for this reason that seeing Orangutans in the Tanjung  Puting Park is certainly nor guaranteed! The feeding that takes place at Camp Leakey, (and the other camps) is purely a supplement to relieve stress on the released animals and is NOT a means of keeping them alive and sheltered.

Each afternoon at 2pm, a whole stack of bananas are taken into the jungle and dumped onto a feeding platform. Then the rangers go about making loud calls to alert the nearby animals. Those Orangutans in the area will come down from the trees and feed. It was here that we would see them feeding, that is if there were any in the area! We made our way through the jungle for about 2km's on route to the feeding platform. As we approached the clearing, in the path ahead was an Orangutan with a baby on its back, slowly making its way along the path with all of us towards the platform! It was quite unperturbed by our presence behind it and just ambled on towards her afternoon snack. Her name was Princess and is, perhaps one of the most well known Orangutans in Tanjung Puting. She was raised in the park at the same time as Dr Birute' Galdikas's own son. She bonded with one of the Researchers and he taught Princess sign language to communicate with, and she now knows over thirty signs. Princess is about 30 and has had 5 babies. An orangutan baby is never physically separated from its mother for the first 6 months of its life, and then continues to live with its mother for the next 8 years. They are weaned at about 7 years and have to leave and fend for themselves when the next baby arrives, usually at age 8 after the mother produces a new offspring in a leafy nest high in a tree. An orangutan pregnancy lasts 9 months. As Princess ambled in with her little furry orange scrap, (+ 4 months old) draped across her shoulders, her 8 year son, Percy, grabbed a bunch of bananas and ran over to give them to his mother and little sister. It was a very sweet and touching sight. After a little cuddle, Princess shambled over to where all us tourists sat on rustic benches and she climbed up next to us and enjoyed her bananas. Amazing and we were all thrilled at her nonchalance.

 

Blowing B a kiss!!


Pondering, after a good feed of bananas

We all sat around under the trees and watched as the Orangutans as they slowly made their way out of the trees and down to the feeding platform for bananas. We must have spent 2 hours there just watching the antics of these magnificent creatures. Almost human like they eat, interact and groom themselves, certainly with no concept of time or pace at which to do things! After a while, it began to rain and the Orangutans took the necessary action and made umbrellas! We laughed and laughed, as each one of them picked some vegetation, made themselves an umbrella and sat out the rain up in the trees! After an entertaining afternoon watching the Orangutans, we returned to Camp Leakey and then back to our Klotok for sundowners and dinner. It was a memorable day in the jungle observing these incredible human like apes in their natural vegetation.

       

An Orangutan umbrella!!


                                                                         Daniels umbrella hat



The Klotok motored down river for about 1km and there we anchored up for the night. Te meals on board were excellent and Juju did a fine job each meal time in preparing something that the whole family tucked into and enjoyed. We all sat around and chatted and then climbed into our tent of a mozzie net, where our beds had been prepared for us. We were still on the upper deck and great to be out in the open, amongst the jungle and its creatures. Thank goodness for the mozzie net as they dive bombed the net trying to get in! After reading books, we all fell asleep exhausted after a full days activities.

Next day we went back to Camp Leakey and there we picked up a guide who would take us trekking into the jungle. The four of us, Rudi and the guide set off on what was quite an epic walk! Unfortunately with the guide not able to speak English, we battled to communicate and gather information on the jungle around us. However it was still very interesting and we stopped many times to admire trees, look for Orangutans, examine Tarantula holes in the ground and explore off the track. It was very humid and wet in the jungle which made going tiring. After 3 hours, Daniel started to loose his sense of humour. It came to a head when he slipped on the path and fell, right onto a gathering of Fire Ants!! They bit into him and the poor guy went crazy trying to get rid of them. We all came to his rescue, but the damage was done and he wanted out of the rain forest! At that moment I looked down towards my foot, only to see a leach had attached itself to my ankle! I had not felt the little blighter at all and it had attached itself through my sock. We got rid of it but then the blood flowed from the wound where the leach had been busy. They release an anti-coagulant when sucking and this prevents blood clotting. With that, the bleeding continues for quite some time, perhaps an hour or more! Rudi decided to "fix" the problem and took tobacco, put it into a band aid and stuck it over the wound. He told me this would stop the bleeding. Now whether this was some ancient, traditional medication for leach bits, or bit of "Crocodile Dundee / Let me trick the guests into believing I know this traditional medication"; I have no idea. It did not work and the bleeding continued for over an hour!!

      

     "Kate Moss" and Daniel taking a break in the jungle


Our guide, B, Jenna and Daniel under a Buttress Tree

We arrived back in Camp Leakey much to the joy of Daniel. We did a look around the information center which had many fascinating articles and information on Orangutans, the jungle, its destruction and ongoing support to keep the Orangutan project going successfully.

After lunch which we enjoyed back on our Klotok, we went back into Camp Leakey to watch the afternoon feed in the jungle. However it poured down with rain and the feed was cancelled. Although disappointing, we had an entertaining afternoon in Camp Leakey watching a few Orangutans make their way through the camp. Chris was in a bad mood! He wanted food and the rangers refused to feed him in the camp. It was like a kid performing as he threw his toys out the cot. Within 20 minutes he had virtually destroyed a 8 meter high tress, ripping all its branches off and pulling down the vines that grew up its trunk. It was amazing to watch the strength as he ripped the branches to shreds. Next to visit the camp was Kosasi, a legend male Orangutan that featured in a documentary on the National Geographic program. He was found in a loggers camp and brought to Camp Leakey. Still very young, he wandered off into the jungle and everyone thought that was the end of him. However, months later he reappeared at Camp Leakey and, over time, developed into a dominant male Orangutan. When Julia Roberts visited  Tanjung Puting, Kosasi was there and even tried to give her a big hug, which caused a fiasco as rangers tried to step in and assist Julia! Although a dominant male in the jungle for years, poor Kosasi had been ousted by Tom, a younger dominant male, and now Kosasi was on his own. He was a huge ape, but looking a bit tatty from numerous fights in the jungle. Seeking sanctuary, he visits Camp Leakey every so after, looking for a meal. After many hours of enjoying the Orangutans, we left Camp Leakey and returned to our Klotok. Again we motored on down the river and anchored up for the night. The 4 of us enjoyed a great dinner and then all climbed into our mozzie net tent and chatted away about the day and the sights we had seen.

       

              The kitchen and chefs on our Klotok


Jenna asleep in our mozzie tent bed

Waking up to our last day in the park, we motored on down to Camp Two. After breakfast, we went ashore and back into the jungle for the morning feed. Unfortunately we just had one male Orangutan came down for food. Although perhaps disappointing for eager camera clad tourists, it is great news for the rangers. With no Orangutans visiting the feeding platforms, it meant that there was ample food in the jungle and that there was no need for the local Orangutans to supplement their diet with bananas! We left Camp Two and an hour down stream, we pulled up outside a village. We disembarked and, with Rudi showing us the way, we meandered through the village, meeting the people, taking a few pictures and just taking in the way of life of these villages. A few worked for the Orangutan Foundation, whilst most were farmers and fishermen. What caught our attention, (and has throughout the parts of Indonesia that we have so far visited) is the happiness and seemingly contentment with their way of life. Us westerners may question their basic, almost hand to mouth existence, wondering how they get fulfillment from their day to day living. Words like "ambition" and "growth" and "careers" seem to not exist! Without living their way of life, we may not know. I'm sure there are other dynamics that put stress and pressure on their daily lives but, they just seem so content!!

After the village it was off to our last camp for the afternoon feed. Again not a big turn out of Orangutans but we sat around quietly and watched those few come down for an afternoon feed. I could sit for hours on end watching these fascinating apes go about eating, grooming, interacting and climbing. They each have individual personalities with each one almost reminding you of someone you know based on their interaction with others or perhaps their shy way as they move about in the jungle!

With the last feed at Camp Three, we returned to our Klotok and headed for home. Our venture into the park had been a "once in a lifetime" adventure and one we will never forget! How fortunate Daniel and Jenna are to having witnessed these wonderful apes, the Orangutans, in their natural habits. With pessimism, I wonder if Daniel and Jenna would be able to give their children the same adventure. With the demise of the rain forests and jungles in Borneo and Sumatra, the future for Orangutans looks bleak.

    

                       A village house built on stilts




Village children making a fish trap

We returned to Kumai late that afternoon and boarded Shayile. All was well with her and, although looking very dirty around the hull due to the water, she was in high spirits and welcome us home!

With not much else to see in Kumai, we stayed on a further 2 days exploring the town and buying a few provisions for the next leg of our journey. B and I left Dan and Jenna on Shayile and went into the market one morning. We had a very interesting time walking around visiting the vendors trading their wares on small tables and even on the floor. B managed to find most the fruit and vegetables required for the next leg through to Banjarmasin, but we decided to return again in the afternoon with Daniel and Jenna. After lunch we did return and, again wandered through the market (Pasar) with Daniel and Jenna in tow. Jenna was a hit and everyone wanted to touch her and have a photo taken. Most people have cell phones with a camera facility, so poor Jenna was harassed to within an inch of her life, whilst folks took pictures of her! An interesting feature within the town of Kumai is the "apartment blocks" designed for birds! Yes, the local Chinese have a thriving business, using these specially designed apartments for birds to nest in. Swallows, thousands of them, nest in the apartments and the owners then harvest the nests, which are then exported to China. There they are apparently used to make bird nest soup! We never indulged in any but we did buy 1kg of prawns for R20, but paid R8 for a pineapple!! After walking every alley and walk way, we eventually returned to Shayile for a feast. Myself and Dan got busy cleaning the prawns whilst B and Jenna prepared garlic butter. The 1kg of prawns hardly went the distance as we tucked into them like starved nomads! With supplies, full water and lots of diesel, we were ready to leave Kumai. With strong tidal currents in the river, we had to time our exit with a falling tide. Next morning we left the anchorage in Kumai as the tide was going out and made our way down to the mouth of the Kumai river. We anchored up in a protected bay and spent the rest of the day schooling and relaxing. The plan was to start early the next morning, timing it that we would arrive in Banjarmasin mid day or perhaps later the next afternoon.

   

Traders at the market in Kumai



Banjarmasin

The leg from Kumai to Banjarmasin, along the Kalimantan southern coast was pleasant enough and with the wind from behind, we even flew the spinnaker. Unfortunately we also had to motor a fair bit of the way as the wind died completely. The only advantage to motoring on calm seas is I get to enjoy my sleep. With the therapeutic humming and vibrating engines, I feel quite comfortable and sleep is a pleasure. 30 hours later we arrived at the entrance to the Barito River. Banjarmasin is not a place visited by many yachts and we have yet to meet anyone who has been there. Guide books hardly mention the place but those that did had interesting reports on how it was the "Venice of the East". With its waterways and floating markets, we thought it would be an interesting place to visit, nothing like anything we had seen before. Besides that, it was not too far off the route to Bali. So with no guidelines on what to expect or where to go, we approached the channel leading up the river. First surprise was the number of ships anchored just outside the channel. There must have been no fewer than 30 large ships all at anchor. Fortunately we timed it just right as the tide started to push. This would assist us up the river. Unfortunately every other vessel using the river had the same plan! As we entered the channel, tugs towing barges and ships of all kind converged on the channel. Worse still, the "rules of the road" did not apply! (International rules there to assist ship movements and the instructions necessary for safe passage at sea.) Here it was free for all! Worse still, it made the Singapore straits look like a back road. I saw a barge up ahead and tucked in behind it, figuring we were safe from traffic heading down river. Up ahead, we saw a "traffic jam". With the tide pushing but not full enough for many of the large barges and ships, a few barges had run aground. This posed no real concern to them and they just sat it out waiting for the tide to fill and carry them off the sand!  At this stage, we pulled out of the lane and made our way across to shallow waters. Here we would be safe from the traffic. With our draft of only 1 meter, Shayile would have sufficient water under her keels. I have to admit it was nerve racking business and both B and I commented that this was not for the feint hearted, perhaps reason why so few yachts actually visited Banjarmasin! Hopefully it would be worth the stress and effort. About 2 hours later, we entered the river mouth. It was a huge river, even bigger than the Kumai river and must have been 600 meters to 1 km wide. It was chocolate coloured water with vegetation and other debris everywhere! I was even apprehensive about the engines cooling system being clogged up with debris. As we motored on in, I clung to the left hand bank, staying well away from the traffic. We were shocked to see how the barges swung out, as the tidal current pushed them out from behind the barges towing them. Getting in the way would be a disaster! Although the traffic stayed with us, the scenery improved and soon we were looking out onto paddy fields and small villages lining the river banks. Everyone was waving at us, calling out greetings and smiling from ear to ear. Another indication that yachts are hardly  seen??!

     

            Tugs pulling massive barges up the river

    

Rural villages on the Barito River (Banjarmasin)    

4 hours after entering the channel, we approached what appeared to be the beginning of the city of Banjarmasin.  Up ahead were huge barges anchored in the middle of the river, tugs were moving about and an assortment of ships and other boats were going about their business. Our first plan was to try check in. We had now been in Indonesia for 5 weeks without being able to check into the country. Although it gave us an additional months stay in Indonesia, (3 month visa + the one month where we did not check in) we felt we were starting to push our luck and questions may be asked as to why we took so on to check in. Identifying the river junction ahead where we were to turn off out of the main river, we angled towards it. Going on the crude charts and outdated information we had, it was up this tributary that customs and immigration were located. We turned into the small channel and motored through one of the most fascinating housing establishments we had ever seen. Lining both sides of the river were hundreds of houses all built on stilts and interlinked by wooden walkways. Some of the houses, and even shops, were actually floating on huge rafts made up of bamboo poles and what appeared to be reed. With this river / channel only about 10 to 30 meters wide, we had to pick our way through, avoiding the shallow inside banks. We marveled at the surroundings. Small river craft zoomed up and down, kids played in the river, and everyone waved to us! We motored past floating hardware stores, general dealers, motor mechanics, mosques and schools. It was an amazing sight and we snapped happily away with our cameras. Unfortunately we were also entering logging territory and soon we came across a huge saw mill where, outside, there were hundreds of logs floating about outside. Barges were off loading huge logs, freshly cut and ready for the saw mill. This was just the beginning and we were to see a lot more. Soon we came to an "intersection" where up ahead there appeared to be a harbour where small boats were tied up. Close by was the customs building, but there appeared to be no life at all. A bunch of guys on boats tied up along side, called us over, showing us where to tie up. I steered Shayile alongside and we tied up to a boat. No sooner were we secure when no fewer than 8 guys descended on Shayile, all very cheerful and friendly. I did my best to get some information on customs and immigration, only to be told "besok." (tomorrow) They were obviously closed for business. Not keen to remain in a harbour environment, tied up alongside trading boats, we motored back out into the main river and found a spot on the opposite bank, as much away from the hustle and bustle of the barges and ships. We were in Banjarmasin and this place was a hive of activity.

    

        Dan & Jenna with the ladies at customs


Kids at the Water Police station

The following day, we needed to get the checking in procedures over and done with. Daniel, Jenna and I climbed into the ducky. Whilst B stayed behind on Shayile, we sped across the river towards the customs building. Tie-ing  up, we went ashore and were soon given directions on where to check in. In all it must have taken us 3 hours to complete procedures at customs and immigration. Again Jenna was a hit and everyone wanted a photo of her. Taking kids to these official offices has a distinct advantage at times. Daniel and Jenna get pampered and whole checking in procedures seem to go off a lot smoother! The staff were friendly and insisted on taking 300 photos of the kids! Once done, we left and walked a short distance down the road to the local police station. I was instructed to go there to get permission and advice on where best to anchor for the night. 150 more photos, and advice to go to the Water Police on the main river. We eventually turned to Shayile and motored down the river to the Water Police. A few formalities there and they told us to anchor directly off their offices. (which were right on the river) I did feel kind of exposed with barges and other vessels passing close by in both direction, but we were told it would be ok?!  With Shayile "safely" anchored off a police station, we took the opportunity to go exploring on the rubber duck. We needed to take a closer look at all the floating houses ands waterways. With cameras in hand, we set off and motored down a channel, lined with houses. It turned into an unbelievable experience, one of those travel moments that exposes you to something never seen before! Puttering along slowly we were able to take pictures, wave to the local folk and stop off when we saw something interesting. For 2 hours we motored and were awe struck by the way of life, the daily existence in an environment so foreign to anything we had  previously seen on our travels. We returned to Shayile later in the afternoon, and chatted away over a cup of coffee on the whole experience.

B: I was amazed at the amount of bathing, washing and even teeth brushing that went on in the muddy river. Men in underpants and women in sarongs stood and sat on little platforms, kind of staircases at different levels for different tidal conditions, and scooped water over their heads with long handled bowls. Apparently the Indonesians just don't 'see' each other at times like these, also very few women had their heads covered and very few men wore skullcaps. Children swam around, some with nifty armbands and 'pool-type' floatation toys then were soaped down and dried off. All this took place just before sundown and before the mosquito's made their appearance. The amounts of brightly coloured laundry was boggling, virtually every house was adorned with batik cloth and clothing, sheets and shirts. We had already been exposed to the men's habit of washing their large underpants and leaving them to dry in prominent sunny places whilst in Kumai. Now I understood the reason - they are worn to wash in! We also chatted to a guy who was washing his beautiful but scarred and battle-worn fighting cock. We were invited into lots of homes but decided just to chat and wave from the dingy and were carried along by a wave of excited children. It was wonderful just seeing, smiling and waving with no-one asking us for anything. We were never refused when we asked permission to take photo's, in fact most people insisted that they were photographed. Incredible that people who live in 'wooden crates' in swarms of mosquitoes with no privacy and on top of each other, could be so happy and colourful. We loved it, very uplifting!

       

                     Houses lining the river


Happy folk, washing themselves and their clothes

       

Local trading store on stilts


                                                            Welcoming committee in Banjarmasin!



Unfortunately we were in for another "night from hell!" I went off to bed apprehensive about our position in the river, and the amount of traffic that was passing. I could not sleep, and jumped up every 10 minutes as barges passed by. Soon there were "maneuvers" of barges close by, with tugs puling the barges in all directions. With that on the go, there were other ships and barges passing us and the maneuvering barges. It was unsettling and should one of those barges misjudge the current or a small turn, we would be side swiped and destroyed. I was not happy and after one particularly close shave, told B we needed to move closer to the police station and away from the traffic lane! Next problem was the wind, current and lack of depth the closer we got to the police station. We must have anchored no fewer than 15 times, trying to get Shayile into the best position possible, away from the traffic but safe from not swinging onto land! Eventually I pulled out our stern anchor and dropped that astern, with our primary anchor up front. With 4 meters of water under us, we were safe for 5 hours, before the tide would chase us further out into deeper water. With the remainder of the night disturbed by broken sleep, and the tide now going out, we awoke at 4.30am and moved Shayile into deeper water. Not a good night at all.

Something we were keen to see was the floating market with takes place each morning from sunrise to about 10am. Still tired from lack of sleep, B and I had a cup of coffee and then woke up Daniel and Jenna. We hopped into the ducky and set off up the canals towards the town of Banjarmasin, looking for the market. Again it was an enjoyable trip, again taking in all that the canal had to offer in terms of day to day commerce and activities. We meandered our way up river for about 6km's and then took a small canal off into the city itself. Fascinating! It must have been 6 meters wide with houses looming overhead, bridges to pass under and small boats buzzing up and down going about their business. Eventually we exited the canal, emerging back into the main Barito River. It was here that we found the floating market. Littering the banks of the river, up against the many dwellings, were boats, stacks of them, each selling or trading their wares. They were mostly small boats with fruit and vegetables on display. Others were little bakeries and some even delicatessens! Larger boats were little "restaurants" with small boats tied up along side and their occupants enjoying a morning meal and coffee. On the waters edge shops, supermarkets, hardware stores and eating houses all traded with passing boats. It was all happening at the morning market and we enjoyed taking it all in. We bought fruit and vegetables and then pulled up alongside a boat selling little cakes, rice and other small eats. I was given a long bamboo stick with a spike on the end and told to "spear" what was wanted. It was exciting as I selected what Dan, Jena and B were calling out to me. We then ordered 2 cups of coffee and sat back and enjoyed the little feast! Unfortunately we did get ripped off on the price but, hey, it was an experience and only really amounted to about R17!! Finishing up with snacks, we visited a few stores before heading on back to Shayile, this time following the main river. It was up at this stretch of river that we witnessed the logging industry at its worst! Situated along the river banks were huge mills, all involved in the production of planks, plywood and other forest destroying activities. Outside these saw mills were barges laden with logs, all waiting to be chopped up. In the few days that we were in Banjarmasin and the number of barges we saw with logs present, one cannot comprehend the number of huge trees, not plantation trees but trees from the jungle, that have been destroyed! It is very sad indeed! Human greed and complete ignorance.

   

Canal leading towards the floating market


                                                              Choosing eats off a boat with a "spike stick"



Belinda choosing a water melon

 

                                                                        Sun hats for Jenna and Daniel

Returning to Shayile, we decided it was time to move. We were not prepared to spend another night in the river, anxious about being hit by a barge. We upped anchor and motored on down the river, looking for shelter and protection. In the middle of the Barito River, a little way down stream, there is a huge island. We identified a passage between the island and mainland, away from the main "highway" and took Shayile up, looking for an anchorage. Off some paddy fields, we dropped anchor and relaxed, knowing we were well away from everyone and now able to enjoy a good nights sleep!

We spent 3 days at this anchorage, again catching up with school work and other on board chores. We also explored the paddy fields around us and, oh yes, had visitors! One guy even gave us a ride in his long tail boat! We bought fruit off the locals and just chilled out in a beautiful little anchorage. After 3 days, we decided it was time to move again, this time due south, on our way to Bali. There was an island on route which appeared to be a possible anchorage, but we would need to explore that possibility once we were there. We upped anchor and made our way out into the "highway" on route out of the Barito River. Again, total carnage in the channel leading out into the open sea. Barges were running aground and others were doing their best to avoid the shallow spots. We decided to keep well out of the way but that too was scary as we inched our way over depths as shallow as 2.2 meters, leaving just over a meter under the keels! 3 hours later we were out and into the deep seas. After a rain squall the sky lit up with a massive double rainbow, replicating B's mood as she had just had replies to her long overdue emails to her bridesmaids Jo and Angie. The sails went up, the auto pilot went on and we settled into life on another ocean leg. Unfortunately the wind did not last long and we soon had a motor on, cruising at a steady 4 knots. The wind never really returned and for the next 18 hours we motored south towards the island of  Pulau Keramian.

Singapore and Western Indonesia

Singapore - a brief history

Singapore stepped onto the world stage when Sir Thomas Raffles, in 1819, decided on making this island a bastion of the British Empire. It prospered as a free trade hub in Southeast Asia. The glory days came to an end with the Japanese invasion in February, 1942. Up to 150 000 allied troops were killed or imprisoned at the notorious Changi Prison. Although the British were welcomed back after the war, the empires days were numbered. Under Lee Kuan Yew, Singapore evolved and grew. Even having been booted out of the federation of Malaysia in 1964, Singapore continued to industrialise under Lee's one party rule. By the mid 1990's the city-state had the worlds highest rate of home ownership and continues to flourish as an important harbour and commercial state. Singapore is First world and renown for its cleanliness and law abiding citizens!

Our aim was to see a bit of Singapore, but also to finalise the last bit of shopping and boat issues before sailing into Indonesia. Our first trip into Singapore was an eye opener for us all! We caught the bus in to the city and hopped out at Vivo City where there must be 3 huge shopping malls interlinked! For the next few hours we walked around from shop to shop. Dan & Jenna caught in the games shop and the book shop! B did not know which way to turn with so many choices! After a few hours of window shopping, we then caught a train into the city where we did the checking in procedures with the port authorities. With that all done, Singapore was to be explored!

B :  One Degree Fifteen Marina wasn't my idea of a good time. The marina office, showers and laundry were a 6 minute walk and hidden away, out of sight. The office staff were haughty and superior, and the massive displays of wealth left me feeling uncomfortable. The dock staff were friendly and we rarely saw any other boat owners. It's the kind of place you feel very ashamed to hang up your washing on your boat, which went up and down for days as it hardly ever stopped raining.  The accompanying bar and restaurants were very modern and lavish and, needless to say, we never tried them. The pool was a gorgeous see-through wall affair which I declined as I would surely have looked like Moby Dick through the water! The poolside ice-creams were a cool R22 per scoop!!!! The kids enjoyed the little playground and kids room with its TV and ball pool. Dan, as usual, made a friend with a little Chinese boy with a remote controlled Ferrari, bet his Dad owned the full scale version. The changing room where we used the loo's was spectacular, huge and airy with wonderful use of unpolished and polished granite, stone and glamour. Jenna adored the hair drying room with 5 dryers and accompanying sprays, gels, deo's and creams. The spacious loo's had inch thick frosted glass doors and automatic remote taps and ultra-violet hand blow driers. Of course there was a massive flat screen TV, comfy seating and rows of lockers with electronic locks. Our whole boat would have fitted in half of this bathroom, pretty amazing and Jenna loved it.

We were on Sentosa Island, the centre of Singapore's manufactured tourist attractions so the buses in and out were very convenient and free to residents. We visited the Vivo city shopping centre a few times and always came home carrying fruit and veggies and some specials like pesto, brie and fruit and nut mix for muesli. The prices were about the same as Malaysia but in Sing dollars which equated to double the price! The centre was vast and throbbing with people, mostly young and very fashionably dressed. We found a huge bookshop and the Toys-R-Us was also massive. I got separated when I ducked into Marks and Spencer's to look at the bra's and it took me an hour and a call over the public address system, before I found Rob. They were very happily ensconced in the electronics hall, playing all the latest video games and looking at cameras. Rob had left our camera on his seat after emailing in the Port Dickson marina cafe and it was stolen  by the bar staff, we suspect, as they rarely had any patrons. Well everything was available at the mall but I have little need of anything fashionable, high-heeled or fragranced. One thing I did indulge in was a brow pluck! Jens and I had a Girls Day out while the boys went into town and we happened to pass a MAC make-up shop with a lady plucking brows in the window. Later we tottered past again, Jenna clippy-cloppying along in her high-heeled shoes and in we went. Jens browsed while I submitted to a very thorough and excellent brow pluck. S$15 (R60) later I looked very glamorous and was accused, by Pam Pretorius later that evening (whilst on Skype), of wearing make up so it must have been good! Jens later set up a make-up shop on Shayile. We also indulged in a coffee and cake special for S$4.50 (R18) and enjoyed an amazing chocolate mousse cake with orange zest and raisins and brownie for Jens. Then we hit the fruit and veg again and went home with arms and back pack loaded with pumpkins, broccoli on special and some of the best apples I have ever eaten. The produce is really top draw but the price certainly reflects that. We bought plums and nectarines (died and gone to heaven) from SA, sadly all gone the next day. As we were just a few days away from Chinese New Year, the shops were full of round orange fruit, auspicious and given as gifts to people. So boxes of usually inexpensive 'naartjies' are seriously overpriced.  It continues to amaze me how poor countries seem to have lovely cheap fresh produce and developed countries have such over priced fruit and veg, all imported!

One overcast Sunday we set of on the bus, then climbed into the underground train and then back on a bus for a trip to the famous Zoo. It took 2 hours but was worth the trip. We indulged in Kentucky Fried Chicken while it poured with rain and then we bought poncho's as it didn't stop much for the rest of the afternoon. The zoo is wonderfully layered out and feels huge, spacious and very green and lush. There is a shuttle bus but its an easy walk and there is always another animal display to attract your attention. We loved the otters in their above and below water glass-walled cage. They were so frisky and were calling in high voices. Like all the other animals, except the old leopard, they looked happy and in great condition. There is a whole Australian section and Jenna and I spent ages watching the rather disgusting and disreputable Red-Bummed Baboons from Ethiopia. Rob and Dan thought we had wandered off and while looking for us they got separated and Dan was MISSING! We hadn't left the display but had been out of sight watching the families through a huge glass wall. When I found Rob he looked pale with worry and my heart sank. This was a big place. Jen and I set off down the road, calling loudly for Dan while Rob waited at the last place we had all been together. I soon found an employee and asked for help. She immediately radioed all staff and we tracked Dan down but it took about 30 minutes to get to him on the golf cart. He was very tearful and had clearly been running around like a headless chicken! Once we were all re-united we celebrated with an ice cream, ran through rules of separation again and carried on with our tour. We saw Africa's animals, many primates, loved the Orangutans which were fed Minneola's and drank from a tin cup, just a meter away from us. The littlest one threw a genuine temper tantrum as he wasn't allowed as many as the elders. They seem placid and slightly bored but full of character with scary human characteristics. The white tigers were stately and handsome but we loved the jaguars literally diving into a pool to retrieve bits of chicken, truly beautiful cats which actually swim under water. There was all the usual reptiles, snakes etc and the worlds largest rat, next years Chinese Year of the Rat. A fascinating creature, the size of a Labrador, shorter legs, with ginger-brown wiry hair, like a cane rat on steroids! 


Jenna and a Pigmy Hippo

When we were back in Langkawi, and with access to Skype, I had been using the facility to chat to old friends. (What a magnificent tool!) One of them was an old school friend of mine, Margaret Widd. Margaret is now living in New Zealand and catching up with her was fantastic! Catching up with old school mates and reminiscing about the past is always great and so Margaret and I spend quite some time doing just that! She also heavily promoted New Zealand as a destination and, time permitting, we will certainly be visiting that part of the world, albeit a fly in visit. We will take Margaret up on her "tour guiding" experience! It was during one of our chats that Margaret mentioned that another old school friend of ours, Karla Gatlish, was living in Singapore. She gave me her email address and I made contact. We organised a get together on Shayile and Karla came down to 115 Marina for a "school friend catch up session". It has been some 27 years and I hardly recognised her when she greeted me on the walk-on. Back on Shayile, we began a long chat session of "catch up", learning about each others lives since leaving school. With B having prepared a few snacks, the 3 of us had an enjoyable evening together. Karla's husband works for a radio station in Singapore and, besides some IT consultancy work, Karla enjoys scuba diving most weekends. Thanks a ton Karla for making the time and sharing what is truly that exciting life of yours!

   

            Class of 81' school friends - Karla and Rob                   


Kids in the play center at 115 Marina

Shayile work goes on and I managed to get my pactor modem repaired whilst in Singapore. We now have access to weather on board Shayile and the facility to email family and friends back home! As the flares on board Shayile had all expired, I bought a new set and other items that might come in handy on our way through Indonesia. Unfortunately, yours truly, lost the camera (it was stolen in Port Dickson) and we had to replace it. I went into town with Daniel and tackled the "electronics Plaza" of Sim Lim Towers! It was unbelievable and I have never seen so many camera, TV, computer and other electronics shops in all my life! After many quotes and camera investigating, I settled on one. (The stolen camera saga turned out to be a blessing in disguise as the new one was a real winner!)

Back at Shayile, we were now all ready for departure from Singapore. Although a great place, it was expensive in every sense and we were keen to move on, leaving the city life and constant spending behind us! On the morning of the 6th February 2008, I checked us out of 115 Marina and, with full supplies on Shayile, we motored out of the marina. Outside, we again did the immigration formalities. The motor launch pulled up along Shayile and we handed them the necessary documents. Within 15 minutes, we were on our way, heading out into the shipping lanes with Indonesia some 20 miles away.     

7th February 2008 - Indonesia

Singapore to Bali

Leaving the Western quarantine area of Singapore, we headed out into the busy shipping lane, on route to Indonesia. It was only a 20 mile trip across the Singapore Straits to the island of Batam, where we were to check in. As we headed into the straits, the ships were there... in their glory! It was a double highway and we felt like rabbits about to negotiate a busy crossing, not too sure when to try take the gap! We had a few things in our favour - The wind was blowing 20 knots and we had current with us. I edged Shayile closer to the oncoming "highway" waiting for a gap. It was quite intimidating to see the ships streaming up and down, separated by not more than a few minutes! As a gap opened up, we turned south, heading directly across the lanes. With both engines and full sails we picked up the speed to 8.5knots and gunned it! Once across the "upcoming" lane, we waited for another gap, and then gunned it across the next lane as ships passed not more than 300 meters away! As the ships passed us by, Shayile pitched and rolled but, within 15 minutes, we were across the busy lanes and on the Indonesian side. I then relaxed and cut back on the engines. Once again thanks to our AIS system, we were able to accurately identify just how close each ship would come to Shayile. Turning east, we began a slow but uncomfortable beat up to Batam Island and the entrance to Nongsa Point Marina. On reaching the marina entrance, I called ahead on the VHF radio only to be told that the marina was closed due to renovations to the walk-ons. We contemplated our next move and realised that anchoring off was not an option due to the high winds and rough seas. We would need to press on and find a suitable anchorage elsewhere. Checking in to Indonesia would also have to be done at another port. We battled on through rough seas and then turned south, making our way between the Batam and Bintang Islands of Indonesia. The Indonesian islands just south of Singapore are know as the Riau Islands and we were to make our way through them as we headed south towards Borneo.

  

 B and the kids                                            


                       Singapore Straits - green marks are ships, red is Shayile!

As we sailed down between the Bintang and Batam islands, the tide turned and worked against us. With 25 - 30 knots of wind, along with the swell pushing from behind, we now had a sea state of wind over current! Soon the seas grew and the waves became steeper. I took over from our trusty auto pilot and hand steered Shayile. On occasions we were picked up by waves and launched down the swell! It was exhilarating but a little nervy at times when the bow plunged into the wave ahead! B was a little disturbed by the size of the waves and their actions, but we held our course for some 3 hours before finding an island which offered protection. Making our way between the island of Pulau Buau and Batam, we found the best of the bad spots to anchor. There was no real protection as the wind funneled down between the 2 islands. It was a relief to finally drop the anchor and relax after the rollercoaster ride down from Singapore, and it certainly was our first days cruising in adverse conditions for many a month!



Palau Ansunda

Early the next morning, we upped anchor and headed south again. The plan was to hop through the Riau Islands, day sailing and stopping each night to relax and enjoy the scenery. Once 350 miles south of Singapore, we would then angle east and make our way across to Kalimantan, Borneo. Our next anchorage was about 45 miles due south and as we entered the channel, the wind picked up again and soon we were under full sails and enjoying the journey. It blew 20 - 25 knots for most of the day and B and I kept saying to each other that this was sailing! For 2 days now we had sailed without using engines. When was the last time we had done that? That evening we entered a group of small islands, where we were to anchor for the night, and looked for a protected spot to drop the anchor. We battled to find one as either it was exposed and rough, or it was too deep. After an hour of scratching around, in stepped local knowledge! A group of guys on a small wooden motor boat came out towards Shayile and signaled us to follow them into a small channel between 2 islands. We did, and soon found ourselves in a reasonably protected spot where we dropped anchor for the evening. We were just off the island of Pulau Ansunda. Again not the best as the current was flowing past us at a rate and the wind was howling overhead. As we completed anchoring, the motor boat that assisted us pulled up alongside Shayile and, without asking or waiting, they all bailed onto Shayile! Fortunately we had been told about this "local habit" and we expected it to happen sooner or later. They all made themselves comfortable in our cockpit and we made every effort to communicate with them. We took out our Lonely Planet travel book which had a few Indonesian / English translations and did our best to chat. Unfortunately they had been drinking alcohol, which initially surprised us, (being Muslim territory) and then they wanted more! After an hour of tiring conversation, we gave them a beer and asked them to leave as we were tired and wanted to sleep. Without hesitation, they thanked us, climbed back into their boat and left. With that we made dinner and climbed into bed for the night, exhausted. Believe it or not, sailing is tiring! Although there may not be a lot to do out on the ocean, it is physically and, more so, mentally demanding. At the end of each day we are exhausted and sleep comes easily.

Unfortunately we were also beginning to understand why this part of Indonesia is not "cruisers paradise"! It is extremely isolated, there are no fish, the diving is non existent, the water is dirty and we rarely saw any decent beaches. At every anchorage, your yacht was invaded by locals and privacy was not appreciated. But, this is all part of a new experience in a new area. We put our lures out each day but never caught a thing besides plastic bags and weed. We never dived or swam as the water was too murky and the currents ran fiercely past Shayile. We just had to appreciate a culture we had not yet experienced. We are told that privacy and personal space are not part of the Indonesian vocabulary! Through these islands, we just sailed and relaxed as a family, enjoying each others company and getting involved in serious school work. So, although not a tropical destination, we made the best of it and took in what we could of the area and the people.

      

                      Fishing structures in the sea

 

                Elvis has left the building!!       

Palau Kentar

Next morning, after our compulsory cup of coffee, we upped the anchor and motored out of the group of islands and headed south towards our next nights stop. Some 5 miles out of Pulau Ansunda, we came across many fishing houses on stilts. As we weaved our way between them, we marveled at their strength and distant from land. Some were in 15 meters of water and 4 miles out to sea. How they withstood the waves, wind and weather, I have no idea. Basically they are a stilted platform with a small shed perched on top. Underneath, nets are suspended into the water and, at night they are platform is brightly lit. Then, periodically, the net is lifted and the fish that were attracted to the light are scooped up! In my mind, a lot of work for little reward, but perhaps it is a very effective way of catching fish; some kind of FAD. (fish attracting devise) Again the wind picked up to over 20 knots and both B and I could not understand why we were experiencing such strong winds in this area. I was aware of the wind direction and potential strength but 4 days of continuous strong winds had me a bit puzzled. During all previous chats to others that had been through Indonesia, motoring was the game! I got onto my sail mail weather program and requested more information on weather in the greater area. I needed to know why we were getting such strong winds and big seas and what was causing it. After another wild days sailing, with reefs in the sails we found what was supposed to be our anchorage for the night. Unfortunately, there was no way we could drop anchor as there was virtually no protection from the elements, but, fortunately the whole area is littered with islands and we made our way across to Pulau Kentar where we tucked into its lee and dropped anchor. This trip south was now turning into quite an epic sailing trip! B and I could not believe how we were sailing each day under wind power at 8 - 10 knots! We had never had these kind of sailing conditions, for an extended time, before! We were loving it, but worse was to come. As the wind kept up its strength, the sea got bigger. It was not the big seas so such that annoyed us, but the short, steep, choppy seas that made our life on Shayile very uncomfortable indeed, and it was getting worse every day! 

From Pulau Kentar, we were on our way again. Each day we had only stopped for the night and were making good progress south towards Pulau Bangka. That day, the 9th February, was another memorable day for the Shayile Team. We were going to cross the equator, back into the southern hemisphere. We all got dressed up as crazy as we could and B prepared a few snacks! We crossed the equator giving thanks to good old Neptune for keeping us safe at sea! A few pics later and we were firmly in the southern hemisphere, our home hemisphere!!



       Crossing the Equator

     

                        Dan and Jenna enjoying a bowl of chips!



Pulau Sansa

That day, the wind gave us a good work over. I put two reefs in the main at around lunch time and later that afternoon we dropped the main and ran under reefed Genoa. The wind was over 30 knots at times and Shayile was being slapped and banged about quite hectically. Although on a beam reach, it was not a pleasant sail angle under the sea conditions. I was becoming quite frustrated as it got steadily worse by the day. We rounded the south east point of the island of Pulau Lingga and made our way down towards its lee. Up ahead on the rocks, I picked out a boat, a large fishing boat rather close to the rocks. As we got closer, we realised it was wrecked on the point of Lingga and could not have happened more than 3 days back. It was still in perfect condition, but well stranded on the jaggered rocks. A few small fishing boats were close by and men were busy on board the fishing boat obviously retrieving what they could. We worked our way into one of the southern bays and found a protected spot up against the reef of a small island called Palau Sansa. We dropped anchor, extremely happy to be out of the now ugly seas. Although the wind was howling all around us, we were on calm waters and protected. B and I decided we needed to rest up for a few days and let this spell of bad weather pass before moving on. That evening as I retrieved my emails from sailmail, we discovered that there was a tropical depression off NW Australia which, in my opinion, was drawing in air from above, being the area where we were. In the Java sea, some 200 miles south of our position, gale force winds were forecast and this only reconfirmed our decision to stay put for a few days. We laughed as we recalled other yachties saying to us that through Indonesia, one needed lots of diesel to motor as the winds were very light. This was the best sailing we had every experienced, although now it was becoming a bit too much to enjoy comfortably!

For 3 days, we sat it out behind the island of Pulau Sansa and waited for the weather to, hopefully, improve. It was comfortable enough at anchor and we tucked into school work. Both Daniel and Jenna had developed into good readers. Over the past month, Daniel had started to read books that we deemed advanced for his grade. Soon he was enquiring about the Harry Potter books but we felt he was not quite ready; or so we thought. One day he picked up the 1st book and put his nose into it! Shayile could have run aground and Daniel would not have budged from Harry Potter! He was addicted and kept myself and B up to date on every Harry Potter move! We were ecstatic to see him reading and I even questioned B on whether he REALLY is understanding and absorbing the contents! I could not have been more wrong as he repeated page by page to us on the adventures of young Harry! It was then that B and I looked at each other and realised we had to lift the quality of books he required! Not to be out done, Jenna tucked into Enid Blyton short story books as well. B and I proudly looked on as every morning and evening, Daniel and Jenna would be on their beds reading away silently. We also got through a lot of school work and, again, we marveled at how easily they were grasping school work. It is always an issue each day as we prepare for school with lots of moaning and groaning, but eventually everyone is head down in work! At night time, we played cards with Rummy our favorite. There were family movie nights with a DVD played and popcorn eaten out of bowls! I will look back on these times with fondness, knowing that I was spending quality time with my family.

      

    Fishermen on Shayile (note Jenna getting the hug!)



   

                                                                        Fishermen tied up alongside Shayile



By day 3, B and I had rested and were now ready to take on the next leg.  The weather had not improved but we were ready for the next leg. The tropical depression off NW Australia was now classified as a cyclone and given it customary name - Cyclone Nicolas! At 4.30pm on the 11th February we lifted the anchor and left the cosy protection of Pulau Sansa, on route for Pulau Bangka. This leg was an over night run of some 100 miles. The bad news was there was no moon light at all. It was pitch black and we could not see the horizon. With no stars, no moon, night legs are not too pleasant! We had no sooner left the protection of Sansa when the wind picked up, and the sea welcomed us back out with a nasty, choppy, beam on swell. Then the "issues" began. I went to turn on the AIS system and no luck! There was an electrical fault somewhere. Not to worry, as we still had radar for the night run. Well, that too would not work, the first time ever! We were on a night passage in a shipping area, with no AIS or radar. I was furious and frankly, quite depressed! Then all the cabin lights went out!

(B : NOTE: Rob went completely white at this point! I pointed out that they were working until he jiggled something, he jiggled again and they came back on and some of his colour returned Personally , I think he breaks stuff just to get out of doing household chores and school! ) Well, nothing too serious, and I managed to fix most of them over time, but enough to worry me about how Shayile would handle the next 8 months as we cruised over the top of Papua New Guinea. First up, the AIS system, then the radar, and then the lights! I tried filming the turbulent seas but, on replay, it did not look that bad. Video just did the bad seas and swells no justice!  Fortunately I managed to get the radar operational late that night and just as well. Tugs with huge barges passed us throughout the night. Looking back it was perhaps one of our worst night passages! It was pitch dark with no moon and we were on a rollercoaster ride. To add insult to injury, the water maker started to leak! (The good news was it was working!!!) We both got very little sleep that night as Shayile banged and crashed her way through waves. We were well reefed in and still sailing at 8 - 9 knots! What a night! As morning arrived, we decided to head for a large bay on the northern coast of Pulau Bangka. It looked as though we could seek some protection and so altered course for the bay. With the winds blowing 30 knots, we edged our way into the bay and made our way across to what we thought would be the protected spot. Much to our disappointment, we realised we had made a mistake. There was absolutely no protection, it was very shallow and if we stayed, it would be a disaster night of no sleep again. Quickly we made up our minds and turned Shayile around. We needed to get to the east coast of Pulau Bangka where there was a better chance of shelter from the sea and wind. Tired, we fought our way out of the bay, through some of the biggest swells and waves experienced on Shayile. Beating into the sea and wind, water was engulfing the decks of Shayile and occasional swells run over our front windows. Another exhilarating ride! Once out, we headed east towards our initially chosen anchorage.

            

Daniel & his Harry Potter book!                                       


                                                                        Fishermen on boat alongside Shayile



Pulau Bangka

8 hours later, we rounded a small point and noticed a number of local fishing boats tucked up in the lee of a well protected bay. As we entered the bay, the wave action decreased and it became quite calm, however the wind kept up its strength. We dropped anchor in 5 meters of water with fishing boats all around us. It was just a matter of time before the tired crew of Shayile had visitors. True to form, they pulled up along side. We managed to tie fenders up as the crew on the fishing boat threw us a line and tied themselves to Shayile. 4 fishermen climbed aboard and we were soon joined by 2 kids and a few more fishermen. Our came the trusty Lonely Planet" book with a few Indo / English translations and the conversations began. It was mostly centered around "where are you from" and "what is your name" and drifted into more complicated discussions like "are you married". Obviously these gatherings could not be conversationally sustained for very long, but these guys had staying power and even if totally ignored, they just enjoyed being on Shayile and socialising with foreigners! When we had had enough, we started to yawn and expressed a tired / have to go to bed manner. An hour later and they would leave, happily waving as they went. Although we had many of these "social gatherings", some back to back, it was part of the experience and pleasant enough. On quite a few occasions, we were rewarded with fish by the fishermen. Nothing big, but enough small fish to prepare a hearty meal. I even got busy one night and prepared a fish dish for the family! They all loved it!

                           

                        I can cook!!!                           Local fishermen's home made spear gun

Again we sat it out for 4 days, involving ourselves in school work, reading, DVD's, cleaning, cooking, baking and minor boat maintenance. Between visitors, we accomplished a lot of school work and charged the bodies batteries for the next leg. Although we did go ashore, there really was not a lot to see. With no drastic weather improvement on the horizon, we knew we would just have to bite the bullet and press on to our next destination, Pulau Belitung. On the 15th February, we upper the anchor and headed off in a south easterly direction towards Pulau Belitung, some 140 miles away. This would involve another overnight passage.



Pulau Belitung

We were no sooner out of the protection of the bay when we entered the wind and wave zone. This passage was another killer on morale, the physical and mental! We crashed and banged our way in rough, messy seas with their steep, short waves. The wind maintained its 20 - 30 knots and we had to hang on as Shayile shuddered and slammed over the seas! Again to remember, nothing bad about 20 - 30 knots of wind, infact it's great sailing! But with the sea conditions as they were, it was awful! Most catamarans have an escape hatch in the salon so that, in the even of a capsize, one can escape. Well, with all the banging and slapping under Shayile, the sea had smashed out rivets holding the latches in place. These were broken by the force of the water from below and water began to squirt in through the now leaking escape hatch. B managed to temporary fix the latch with her kitchen implements but we did have to bail every half hour or so to keep water from entering the salon. I hardly slept the whole night but just dozed off when I had the chance. Even B who normally sleeps quite easily, really battled to get a bit of rest that night. As per the previous 30 months, the kids slept through  the "gun shots" going off next to their heads!! Next morning we rounded the north east tip of Belitung and headed down the coast. Unfortunately there were just no protected anchorage on offer so we headed out to an island some 3 miles off shore. From the charts, it looked like we could get a bit of protection. Closing in on it, we could see many fishing boats anchored up on the SE coast. Our spirits soared with the thought of a good nights sleep!  I maneuvered Shayile around the southern tip of the island and began the beat up to where we could see the fishing boats anchored some 3 miles ahead. Soon reefs showed up around us and the current increased. We were now into 2 to 3 knots of current, headwinds, reefs and motoring hard. Now, time for Murphy to make another one of his appearances! The starboard engine began to overheat! With no alternative, I turned it off and we crept on up the channel on one engine! At times we were making 1 knot of speed over the ground, battling into the conditions. An hour later, we crawled into the area where the fishing boats were anchored, only to discover there was not very much protection at all. Too exhausted to now go looking for another spot to anchor, we dropped the pick! It was three o'clock in the afternoon and we just wanted to relax. But not before "visiting hours"! Soon we had the guests pulling up along side. Again the whole procedure and social etiquette required, before I managed to persuade them to let us rest. Looking forward to a good nights sleep, B stated the now obvious, we were in a washing machine at anchor! It was a long night, perhaps our worst ever at anchorage with Shayile see-sawing and rolling with the waves and sleep difficult to come by. Well, at least we were anchored and able to put our heads down!!

     

 Jenna waits for the milk as a fisherman cuts a coconut                        


Fending the fishing boat off Shayile

Next morning early, we were up and hauling anchor! With the wind still pumping through, we decided to head further down the coast and seek protection on the SE coast of Belitung. As we sailed down the coast, I looked up a possible anchorage on Maxsea and identified a possibility off a smaller island off Belitung. 3 hours later we edged our way into a bay, protected by 3 small islands, reefs and sand banks. It was perfect for a rest up. We anchored and after a quick "boat sort and tidy", myself and B went off to sleep!!

We were determined to sit out the weather good and proper this time and that was exactly what we did! I kept pulling daily weather reports on the area and the state of Cyclone Nicolas off NW Australia. For 5 days we enjoyed the anchorage and what it had to offer. We caught the tides just right and with exceptionally large tidal ranges, the reefs were well exposed at low tide. We all climbed into the ducky and went out to the reefs. It was a wonderful experience as we walked the reef, looking for life. Much to our surprise, we discovered a whole world on these reefs that we, I have to be honest, it surprised us all. The kids found large star fish as we arrived and as we began exploring the rocks and pools, more marine life emerged. The best were the Octopus, small, but active. We spent a long time watching these fluid creatures as they made their way amongst the rocks looking for prey, changing shape and colour as they went about their business. We found large live Cowry shells. I was amazed at the mantels that coated the stunning shells, camouflaging the beauty beneath. As we touched them, the mantel withdrew into the inner shell, exposing the brilliance of the outer shell. Quite amazing! We visited the reef each afternoon, exploring all we could before the tide chased us back to Shayile. We also visited a small island used by fishermen during the day. It was the first time in SE Asia that I had seen folks fishing with fishing rods, and they were women!

     

        Dan, Rob & Jenna on one of the small islands

 

                                                                                        B & Dan

Again we spent many hours together as a family, schooling, painting, playing cards and watching DVD's. The kids tucked into their books and Daniel moved on to his 2nd Harry Potter book! He also spent time playing his favorite computer game "Age of Mythology" and, if not limited each day, would spend 25 hours on the game! He now knows more about Greek mythology than both B and I! B and I also spent many hours reading. I read "Shantaram" by Gregory David Roberts, all about a New Zealand guy who had escaped from prison in Australia and fled to India. It was his story about his life and adventures in Calcutta and a "must read" by all. Whether all non fiction, is debatable but makes for excellent reading. I also read "The bravest man" by William Tuohy. A brilliant book about Richard O'Kane and the amazing submarine adventures of the USS Tang during the 2nd World War.

For 5 days, we enjoyed the peace and quiet of this secluded anchorage, only having to entertain the local fishermen on 2 occasions!  I had regained my sense of humour failure of the last 3 legs of our trip. I must say, I sank quite low with the bad weather, the breakages on board Shayile and lack of fishing and diving! However spirits are returned with rest, sharing of plans and goals set on destinations and plans for the  future. As the weather man informed us that the cyclone Nicolas was no more and that some normality was returning to the regions weather, we decided to set off again on our next leg to Borneo. Borneo is divided between Malaysia and Indonesia with Malaysia occupying about a third of the island, mostly to the northern and eastern parts of Borneo. The Indonesian part is known as Kalimantan. We were on our way to Kalimantan and our destination was the river town of Kumai which lies on the Kumai river. The distance across is about 200 miles and we would need to cross the shipping lane again.  On the  22nd February 2008, we upped anchor and headed due east towards Kalimantan.